![]() That’s a win-win, right? The advertiser gets to create an eye-catching image without compromising context. The user actually gets more context for the product than they would have when the image was in its original position. Hover the image and watch it both move and scale. I don’t know if you’ve ever had to drop an ad onto a page, but I have and typically ask the advertiser for an image that meets exact pixel dimensions, so the asset fits the space.īut Chris’s demo alleviates the space issue. The big limitation for most ads, I’d wager, is the limited real estate. You have the sales pitch and an enticing image to supplement it. ![]() The demo is super practical in lots of ways because it’s a neat approach for displaying ads in content. Show me more!Ĭhris Coyier has this neat little demo from several years back. And while we’re talking accessibility, it’s a good idea to consider a user’s motion preference’s as well. If your image is really an image, then maybe consider an tag with proper alt text. The difference has accessibility implications where backgrounds are not announced to screen readers. How so? Let’s look at a few examples I’ve seen floating around.Īs we get started, I’ll caution that there’s a fine line in these demos between images used for decoration and images used as content. Context is king, right? If we change the background image’s position, it may convey a bit more context or experience. If it was content, you’d probably reach for an anyway, accessibility and whatnot.īut there are times when the position or scale of a background image might sit somewhere between the poles of content and decoration. ![]() We often think of background images as texture or something that provides contrast for legible content - in other words, not really content. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Planįinding a cable TV provider that satisfies your household’s entertainment requirements can be challenging. This TV plan includes 145+ channels, including Telemundo and Univision. Get the Best Food & Travel TV Channels On Spectrum!īesides the Latino View add-on, Spectrum offers a Latino TV plan named Mi Plan Latino. Spectrum TV plans include these family and kids channels: It offers TV channels that keep the children occupied and give them a chance to learn. This is a Spectrum TV channel package for complete family entertainment. It features the best selection of family and kids channels and ensures full entertainment for your household. ![]() Spectrum TV is excellent for bonding, as it gives you a chance to watch family-friendly movies and TV shows on Spectrum TV channels. Our fast-paced lifestyle is decreasing the opportunities for family bonding. However, you can only watch them on the Spectrum TV app. Spectrum offers the following international TV channel groups for people who love to watch shows worldwide. Let’s look at the pricing of these premium Spectrum TV add-ons Premium Add-ons The Entertainment View plan provides access to 80+ TV channels, including OWN, Cooking Channel, NFL Network, and more. These add-on options include Spectrum Entertainment View, CINEMAX, HBO Max, SHOWTIME, SHOWTIME® Anytime, THE MOVIE CHANNEL, STARZ®, and STARZ ENCORE®. However, Spectrum allows you to upgrade or downgrade your TV channel package anytime. You can subscribe to any of these add-ons, and you will pay for these along with your monthly bill. If you are a fan of the most popular premium TV channels, you can choose from Spectrum’s premium channel add-on packages. Let’s look at the pricing for Add-ons offered by Spectrum for sports lovers: Add-ons Additionally, basketball fans can opt for the NBA League Pass to watch 40 weekly out-of-market basketball games. If you are a rugby or soccer fan, you can subscribe to FOX Soccer Plus to watch live soccer and rugby games from across the globe. With the Spectrum Sports View package, you can enjoy 20+ sports channels like NFL, RedZone, MLB Strike Zone, and more. However, Spectrum offers various add-on tiers, which include the Sports View, FOX Soccer Plus, and NBA League Pass. The most popular Spectrum TV channels include: Let’s explore the complete Spectrum TV channel list and the most popular categories of TV channels available as an add-on with the TV Select Signature Plan. So if you enjoy premium channels, you have to buy them separately. However, this plan does not include premium TV channels. The Spectrum TV Select Signature Plan offers 150+ basic TV channels in high-definition (HD), including CBS, CNN, FOX News, HGTV, and more. This Spectrum TV Guide will provide a complete list of TV channels, add-on options, and pricing details. The best thing about this provider is that it does not bind you to annual contracts. ![]() Unlike other cable TV providers, Spectrum breaks TV channels into different groups and lets you add them to your plan once you subscribe to their Spectrum Cable TV service. (for the first 12 months), while the TV Select Plus offers 160+ cable TV channels for $69.99/mo (for the first 12 months). The TV Select Signature plan offers 150+ HD TV channels for $59.99/mo. Their standard Spectrum TV Select Plan is replaced by the TV Select Signature and TV Select Plus plans in most locations, while some areas can still access their legacy TV Select plan. Spectrum TV® is a cable TV service by Spectrum. Final Word – Spectrum TV Guide Spectrum TV Guide. ![]() ![]() ![]() Once you decide to shred a file and send it via the context menu, you will get a. However, if someone manages to log into your device. Thanks to full-disk encryption, that not as much of a problem as it’s been in the past. The problem is that various techniques exist to recover deleted files from free space. It supports multiple languages, such as German, Swedish, English, Spanish, and French. It a simple utility that lets you permanently delete files and folders via the context menu. File Shredder (Windows) BitRaser for File (Mac) Shreddit (Android) BleachBit (Linux) iShredder (iOS) Burn Notice. Also enables users to gain insights into all the deleted files, such as the names and types. Lavasoft File Eraser software allows users to create a shredding-bin icon on their desktops. File shredder software for Windows 11 completely wipe file traces by overwriting them. File shredder software is a utility with which you can completely erase files so they can’t be recovered. Best file shredder for permanently deleting files in Windows 11. Enables users to clean the system or empty hard-drive space, including chat logs, hidden files, etc. How to permanently delete files or wipe hard drive on Windows 11 Don’t worry. Allows users to shred their sensitive digital information or data from PowerPoint, Excel, Word documents, photos, videos, etc. Erase mutiple disks or partitions simultaneously. Provide Government-standard for wiping devices. Save time with this high-speed data destruction software. Permanently wipe files, an entire disk or a separate partition. Moreover, Eraser undergoes frequent updates. Users argue that its diverse sanitization systems make it the most secure scrubber today. The platform features 10 data sanitization techniques, including GOST R 50739-95, DoD 5220.22-M, Random Data, and its default algorithm, Gutmann. ![]() Lavasoft File Eraser enables users to overwrite folders and files and permanently delete unwanted files or data. A secure tool to remove sensitive data from your Windows hard drive. Eraser Eraser is a widely trusted digital file shredding tool. Here is the handpicked list of file eraser software to choose as per your requirement: 1. When you start looking for the best file eraser software, it is easy to get overwhelmed with the list of options available. Allows users to delete multiple files simultaneously and schedule removals daily or weekly.Enables users to read multiple documents, such as Excel and Word.Allows users to delete files using drag-and-drop functionality.You can add a Free File Wiper bin to the. This software has four options for wiping (overwriting) data thoroughly. ![]() ![]() That’s also a portable app for which no installation is required. Free File Wiper is, as its title implies, freely available software for Windows platforms.
![]() My Dream Aquarium Screensaver review would have to include this as an amazing realistic behavior from a product that costs less than twenty bucks. ![]() Not only does it accomplish the task at hand, but it also packs in an anti-virus program and a complete set of instructions for users to install and run the program which is amazing considering the fact that not many people understand the programming behind something like this. The background of a burning fireplace brings the same charm and comfort as a real living fireplace. The fact that this particular program utilizes Dream Aquarium Screensaver to achieve such an incredible task is amazing. Download this free fireplace screensaver to transform your TV or Windows desktop into a 3D fireplace with cool animated fire, flickering fireplace sparks, roaring fireplace firewood, crackling fireplace sound, and moving fireplace smoke. It also contains a powerful database of over 9 million files that are dedicated to helping computer users to protect themselves from identity theft and viruses. The anti-virus installed on this version is extremely well written and very effective in eliminating any and all forms of spyware that may have invaded your computer through the many websites on the internet that contain spyware or ad ware. This anti-virus is a direct descendent of the Dream Zone Virus which nearly destroyed Iondream and took several years to completely remove from the internet. Hit 'Settings' and then 'Monitor Settings'. Aside from a graphics card upgrade, you might want to try some of the following: - To change the display resolution, go to you Display Properties (Screensaver tab). This anti-virus, or Dream Zone Antispyware, is included with the purchase of Dream Aquarium Screensaver as a free upgrade. This is likely because your graphics card isn't powerful enough to meet the demands of the aquarium. This anti-virus, called Dream Zone Antispyware, is built on the same coding as the company's other anti-virus programs. I think it's safe to say that they have accomplished several feats in Dream Aquarium Screensaver, and the anti-virus that accompanies it, seems to be among the best of its kind on the market. Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10. But one thing that they won't tell you is that they have included a powerful software program capable of not only enlarging your screens but also customizing the way in which it stretches and moves your images across the screen. They maintain that they have accomplished many of their technological feats in Dream Aquarium Screensaver including the use of state of the art graphics and a new, "cutting-edge" method for displaying live corals in a stunning Dream Aquarium Screensaver installation. The developer of Dream Aquarium Screensaver, Iondream Corporation, calls it a revolutionary, state-of-the-art aquarium displaysaver but does not reveal what they have done to turn it into such. Dream Aquarium Screensaver has been one of the leading realistic desktop aquariums available on the market, literally towering head and shoulders above its competition. ![]() ![]() ![]() It comes with a GameCentre that features five different game genres. Since the software also comes with an adaptive control system, you won’t have to manually configure your mouse or WASD keys.įinding games is also quite simple with GameLoop. Once you install a game, you can play it instantly. This means that you don’t have to worry about downloading APKs on your device. Similar to other online game stores, GameLoop lets you install and play games directly from its server. ![]() GameLoop download for PC is a simple software that lets you play your favourite Android games on your Windows PC. In addition to this, it also comes with an Android visualisation tool that offers high performance and compatibility. Everything in GameLoop is already optimised to provide you with smooth gameplay. Since GameLoop offers controls that are automatically configured to your Windows PC, you won’t have any trouble mapping keys to your keyboard or mouse. Once you find an Android game that you wish to play, all you have to do is install it and get started. These genres include role-playing games, first-person shooter games, multiplayer online games, and more. It’s a well-designed platform that displays games in five genres. Once installed, you will be able to open the GameCentre - the highlight of the GameLoop download. The emulator is quite immersive and offers a 2K resolution and a GameCentre that lets players access hundreds of games without any hassle. It has an exclusive AOW engine designed to ensure lag-free and smooth gameplay. It comes with a low hardware requirement, which means it runs well on all Windows versions, including Windows 7. Launched in 2018, GameLoop is a rebranded version of the Tencent Gaming Buddy Android emulator. A few alternatives to GameLoop that offer similar features are LeapDroid, XePlayer and MEmu. The emulator is available in multiple languages and doesn’t require users to have any former knowledge of visualisation or emulation. The latest version of GameLoop download optimises the network performance of your computer and makes finding online friends easier.Īnother great feature of the GameLoop Android emulator is that it comes with a GameCentre that lets you install and play games almost instantly. Formerly known as Tencent Gaming Buddy, GameLoop lets you play some of the most popular Android games on your Windows PC. So this was a simple guide on how to download and install BGMI on a PC.GameLoop is a popular and free Android emulator developed by Tencent Game. How many GB is BGMI in PC?īGMI Download takes around 1.5-2GB of space on your PC. It is not recommended to play BGMI on a 2GB Ram PC as you will be limited to 30fps and have a laggy gaming experience. You may try cloud emulators or can play PUBG PC lite or PUBG pc version without an emulator for a very similar gaming experience. FAQs How to download BGMI on PC without emulator?Ĭurrently, there is no way you can BGMI on a PC without using an Android emulator. One of the major highlights of LDPlayer is Key-Mapping. The installation is quick and simple with no bloatware or third-party apps. LDPlayer is an Android 7.1-based gaming Android emulator for PC. As a result, you will have a lag-free experience. Well, this emulator is designed for playing games and running resource-intensive apps. KO Player is another reliable emulator for playing Battlegrounds Mobile India on PC. This emulator offers one-click installation without any bloatware or third-party apps. ![]() Similar to blue stacks, you can use the Nox App Player on both a Windows and macOS PC. The first best emulator to run BGMI apk on PC and a perfect alternative to Blustacks is Nox App Player. So if you want to play Battlegrounds Mobile India on Mac or Windows PC without Bluestacks then you can check out these alternate Android Emulators. ![]() That said, it is not the most optimized emulator and it consumes a considerable amount of system resources for its proper functioning.Īdditionally, it offers poor performance coupled with laggy experience on low-powered laptops and aging desktops. Surely, Bluestacks 5 is a feature-packed Android emulator that’s tried and trusted. As a result, BGMI should run flawlessly on any PC and offer a smooth 60fps gaming experience. Furthermore, you can map the keyboard and controls based on your preference and gameplay style.Ī majority of computers and laptops have better hardware than smartphones. ![]() ![]() ![]() Overprint Simulation controls would offer more control over how colors interact, reducing potential print issues and broadening the creative palette for designers. Implementing these features would significantly enhance the efficacy of Affinity Publisher and Designer for print production. Our users currently have to depend on other software for these functions, which is far from ideal considering our goal to provide a complete and intuitive solution for professional design and publishing needs. The absence of these features complicates the print production process and can negatively affect the print output. ![]() The precision and accuracy of color separation directly influence the quality of the final printed piece, making this an essential tool for professional designers and publishers.Īffinity Publisher and Designer, while powerfully equipped with many other advanced features, lack built-in overprint simulation and color separation functionalities. ![]() This is fundamental in transforming digital designs into tangible print products. It also facilitates unique color blending options that can be indispensable for graphic designers.Ĭolor Separation, on the other hand, is the process of decomposing a graphic or image into the primary print colors – Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (Black), collectively known as CMYK. Overprint Simulation ensures clean, precise printing, particularly around intricate graphics and texts. It's used to anticipate and prevent gaps or 'white halos' from appearing between colors due to misalignment - a common issue in print production. Overprint Simulation is the digital process of replicating the effect of printing one color on top of another. Overprint Simulation and color separation are two pivotal elements in this process, largely overlooked in many design software, including ours. The world of print production is complex, blending an intricate mix of color science, material properties, and digital-to-physical rendering. I wanted to bring to light a topic that's incredibly relevant in the realm of Professional Print Production – the importance of Overprint Simulation and Color Separation, and why we need to integrate these features into the next version of Affinity Publisher and Designer. Moreover, you can keep default options to be used for new files, all colors, and backgrounds instantaneously as you change them.I trust everyone's having a productive coding day. The EZ-screen can reduce your film/screen count to only 3 or 4 colors, instant preview feature, full-featured trapping systems, halftoning, and save films with master/slave settings. Above all, it enables the conversion of multichannel images and CMYK into a fixed ink set. The complete chromatic range is excellent for optimizing images for inkjet printing. ![]() It is designed to optimize the screen printing process and has an independent set of spot color separation. The Xerio Sep is one of the easiest, fastest, reliable, and best color separation software for screen printing found by GRAFCOAST. Furthermore, the developers also provide several other tools and software for screen printing. It converts RGB images to multi-channeled images for screen printing. The YRBGK color separation software is a plug-in for Photoshop and offers nearly all the features you need. Boston based custom slide sandal maker has become $10 Million company using an online designer and unique growth marketing. ![]() ![]() Depending on how the TV was designed, it'd have a series of phosphorescent RGB cells that were illuminated by an electron gun firing at them in a left to right, top to bottom pattern. When Perfect Dark is rendering the N64 logo that turns into the Perfect Dark logo, it is briefly running at 576x480.īack then, TV's didn't have a "resolution." They were analog. Not even Resident Evil 2, which renders in a variety of resolutions depending on scene. But games almost never rendered that high. It was quite common for menus and stuff to be rendered at 640x480 because it looked nice. It was quite common for publishers to talk about their games running in "High resolution" mode, and fans and media kinda just assumed they meant 640x480 because that was the N64's maximum output resolution. (Rogue Squadron/Battle for Naboo/Indiana Jones) Perfect Dark uses it in high resolution mode, although the PAL version uses 448x268 for high resolution mode.)Ĥ00x440 = This is what Factor 5 games used. The Turok games also use 480x232 if you run the game in "letterbox" mode.Ħ40x222 = This was also a common high resolution. Conker runs at 292x214Ĥ80x360 = This was the most common "High resolution". While there are a few N64 games that CAN run at 640x480, such as Vigilante 8 in Ultra resolution mode, most N64 games favored one of the following due to 640x480 being impractical:ģ20x240 = The typical "low" resolution. /r/GamePhysics - Clips of game physics shining and glitchingĭesign based on /r/FlatBlue created by /u/creesch./r/gaming4gamers - middle ground between purely-for-fun and more serious subreddits./r/GamingLeaksAndRumours - Leaks and Rumors.Posting unmarked spoilers will result in removal and warning, and posting spoilers with malicious intent will result in a ban. Please report posts containing spoilers unless they are hidden using the following method or are inside a thread clearly labeled as containing spoilers. If you want to promote without participating in the community, purchase an ad. For more information, see the self-promotion on reddit FAQ. Some promotional submitting (posting your own projects, articles, etc.) is permitted, but it must be balanced out by a much greater level of non-promotion participation in reddit - the rule of thumb is no more than 10% of your submissions may be promotional. Promotion must be kept within acceptable limits.Follow all specific content restrictions.No off-topic or low-effort content or comments.No personal attacks, witch hunts, bigotry, or inflammatory language.No content primarily for humor or entertainment.Questions likely to generate discussion.Matthew Ritter Narrative Writer (DontNod, Treyon, Telltale, Silver Voliton and more) Hitman: Blood Money - Reprisal Feral Interactive Want to schedule an AMA with us? Read our guidelines for more information! To see previous AMAs, click here. ![]() ![]() New to reddit? Click here! Subreddit Calendar Submissions should be for the purpose of informing or initiating a discussion, not just with the goal of entertaining viewers.įor examples of quality discussion posts we'd like to see in our subreddit, please review this page.įor an in-depth explanation of our rules, please review our rules page. The goal of /r/Games is to provide a place for informative and interesting gaming content and discussions. If you're looking for "lighter" gaming-related entertainment, try /r/gaming! ![]() Please look over our rules and FAQ before posting. ![]() r/Games is for informative and interesting gaming content and discussions. ![]() ![]() ![]() Standard practice is to check for any sign of blackening or browning on the white plastic shell, which would indicate the need to replace the arcing connector. The female sockets can spread, making the connection imperfect and subject to arcing. There is also a tendency for the loosely inserted pins on the male connector to skew out of alignment. It is difficult to remove because it is held in place by friction instead of a latch, and some poorly constructed connectors may have one or more pins detach from the connector during mating or de-mating. They lock into position using an integrated latch.ĭespite its widespread adoption, the connector does have problems. These connectors are polarized so that they usually cannot be inserted incorrectly. ![]() Because the pins have a large contact surface area and fit tightly, these connectors are typically used for power. The 1.57 mm pin can carry 5 A of current, while the 2.36 mm can carry 8.5 A. Pins and sockets can be arranged in any combination in a single housing, and each housing can be either male or female. The connector typically has 2 to 24 contacts and is polarized or keyed to ensure correct orientation. The pins and sockets are held in a rectangular matrix in a nylon shell. In such a connector, cylindrical spring-metal pins fit into cylindrical spring-metal sockets. Molex has since discontinued the 8981 series, but the original Mate-n-Lok connectors remain available from TE Connectivity. The Molex 8981 series was only produced in a 4-position option, unlike the Mate-n-Lok family which includes many other contact arrangements. In 1983, Molex introduced the 8981 connector under the trademark Disk Drive Power Connection System, which was fully compatible with the AMP Mate-n-Lok connector. This connector became the standard for 5.25-inch format peripherals such as hard drives and was used until introduction of SATA drives. The first 5.25-inch floppy disk drive, the Shugart SA400, introduced in August 1976, used the AMP Mate-n-Lok connector part number 350211-1. Both were widely used in the computer industry and the term "Molex connector" is often used to refer to all nylon plugs and receptacles. The AMP connector was similar to the patented Molex connectors but not interchangeable. In October 1963, AMP (now TE Connectivity) introduced the Mate-n-Lok connector. First used in home appliances, other industries soon began designing it into their products from automobiles to vending machines to minicomputers. Molex developed and patented the first examples of this connector style in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The Mate-n-Lok connector design led to several connector types that have become established for connecting power in desktop PCs because of their simplicity, reliability, flexibility, and low cost, and is more widely known as a "Molex connector" despite not being from the Molex company. It featured improvements such as being keyed to prevent incorrect insertion. ![]() Developed by Molex Connector Company in the late 1950s, the design features cylindrical spring-metal pins that fit into cylindrical spring-metal sockets, both held in a rectangular matrix in a nylon shell.ĪMP (now TE Connectivity) introduced the Mate-n-Lok connector in October 1963, which was similar to Molex's patented design but not compatible. AMP Mate-n-Lok 1-480424-0 Power connector (female pins, male connector)ġ8 AWG, or 0.823 mm 2 wire is typically used.ĪMP Mate-n-Lok and Molex standard 0.093-inch pin and socket power connectors Molex standard 0.093-inch pin and socket connectors Molex disk drive power connection system tool and connectors ATX connectorĪ Molex connector is a two-piece pin-and-socket interconnection which became an early electronic standard. ![]() ![]() ![]() I played a couple of songs in Guitar Hero Live on the medium difficulty and found the new system fiddly to start with, on account of my old-school Guitar Hero-forged muscle memory, but it wasn't long before I hit an 80-something per cent accuracy. And expert players can combine presses of buttons from both rows in what are Guitar Hero's version of real life chords. Medium-level players don't need to worry about moving their fingers up and down the guitar controller neck, which, according to FreeStyleGames, was a skill many players failed to master. At a basic level, Guitar Hero Live can be played with just the bottom three buttons. The idea is that newcomers have an easier time getting started with the game, while veterans have a new system to master. On the controller, the bottom row of three buttons represents white and the top row of buttons represents black. In Guitar Hero Live, notes fall in just three potential positions: left, middle and right, and come in two colours: black and white. Previous Guitar Hero games saw notes fall in five potential positions and corresponding colours. On screen, the classic Guitar Hero "highway" is present and correct, with icons that tumble down to the point where the player should press the corresponding button on the guitar peripheral and "strum". Guitar Hero Live's controller ditches the brightly-coloured buttons of old for two rows of three more authentic-looking buttons placed on top of each other. ![]() It's due out this autumn for PlayStation 4, PS3, Xbox One, Xbox 360 and Wii U for £89.99. Two years ago, DJ Hero developer FreeStyleGames began work on reviving the Guitar Hero series for the post-Spotify world, and the result is Guitar Hero Live, a reboot of a franchise that was among the biggest gaming had to offer before it buckled under the weight of its own relentless release schedule. After a five-year hiatus, music rhythm game Guitar Hero has reformed with a new perspective: first-person. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Finally, adolescent NAs have death rates two to five times the rate of whites in the same age group ( Indian Health Service, 2016). Ing high school, the highest dropout rate of any ethnic/racial group in the United States ( Stark and Noel, 2015). Three to 10 percent of NA youth drop out before graduat. Violence, including intentional injuries, homicide and suicide, account for 75 percent of deaths for NA youth ( Center for Native American Youth, 2015). Suicide is 2.5 times the national rate and has been the second leading cause of death for more than 30 years ( Heron, 2016). First, there is a significantly higher rate of substance use, including the highest rates of alcohol-related deaths ( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2008). With one-half of tribal enrollment on this reservation under the age of 18 and growing up in poverty, Brockie detailed a number of outcomes that emerge among at-risk Native American (NA) youth when compared to U.S. In 2010, after six suicides and 20 attempts in 5 months, Brockie said that the tribal leadership declared a state of emergency. The tribal law enforcement is estimated at 50 percent of what is needed to police this area and population, and the violent crime rate in 2011 was five times higher than the rest of the state and three times higher than the U.S. The reservation is listed among the 100 poorest in the country and among the 10 for least healthy, with nearly one-half of the population living below the federal poverty level. The reservation consists of more than 2 million acres, covers four counties, and includes six reservation communities and two Plains tribes with populations of more than 11,000. As an example, she described an isolated rural reservation established in 1851 by the Fort Laramie Treaty where she conducted her dissertation research. Further, mandatory boarding schools “led to the loss of traditional family practices, including parenting loss of identity, language, and traditions and a radical change in the role of the Native male.” Historical Policies in Current Contextīrockie said current living conditions continue to tell the story of the effect of those policies. These underresourced communities have encountered concerns around neighborhood safety, access to quality education, geographic isolation, and increased morbidity and mortality. ![]() Those living on reservations experienced concentrated poverty, food deserts, employment deserts, and intergenerational poverty. The adverse effects of these policies were great, said Brockie. To better understand the severity of this demographic collapse, she outlined policies that contributed to the assault on cultural identity and health of Native populations, including the Indian Appropriation Act (1851–1880) and the Mandatory Boarding School Era (1878–1920). This type of trauma is often associated with racial and ethnic population groups in the United States who have suffered major intergenerational losses and assaults on their culture and well-being.” 1įocusing on historical trauma as experienced by Native Americans in the United States, Brockie began by stating that 95 percent of people indigenous to the present-day United States died during colonization. The term was first used by Maria Yellow Horse Brave Heart-Jordan in the 1980s to convey “the collective and compounding emotional and psychological injury over the lifespan that is multigenerational and resulting from a history of genocide.” The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration elaborated on the definition as follows: “Unresolved grief and anger often accompany this trauma and contribute to physical and behavioral health disorders. ![]() Teresa Brockie began by providing two definitions of historical trauma. Each shared research and firsthand accounts to provide a better understanding of how addressing trauma can improve health equity. Presenters were Teresa Brockie, School of Nursing at The Johns Hopkins University Emily Haozous, University of New Mexico College of Nursing and Reggie Moore, Office of Violence Prevention, Milwaukee Health Department. Department of Justice, co-moderated the panel. Harolyn Belcher, Kennedy Krieger Institute, and Jennifer Tyson, U.S. The next workshop session focused on the generations of families who have ongoing experiences of historical, intergenerational, and chronic trauma, particularly tribal populations and communities of color. Addressing Historical, Intergenerational, and Chronic Trauma: Impacts on Children, Families, and Communities ![]() |
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